OSOBNÁ POHODA OPATROVATEĽOV A KVALITA ŽIVOTA PACIENTOV PO CIEVNEJ MOZGOVEJ PRÍHODE

Valéria Parová; Mária Sováriová Soósová; Renáta Suchanová; Nikola Chyrová

doi:10.46585/hc.2022.2.2089

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Valéria Parová Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika, Lekárska fakulta, Ústav ošetrovateľstva https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3507-0538
Mária Sováriová Soósová https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5000-821X
Renáta Suchanová https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1696-849X
Nikola Chyrová

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46585/hc.2022.2.2089

Abstrakt

Cievna mozgová príhoda (CMP) je často príčinou dlhodobej invalidity. Predstavuje závažný ekonomický, ako aj spoločenský problém tak pre pacienta, ako aj pre jeho rodinu. Prináša zmenu do životov rodín, ktoré musia prispôsobiť mnoho aspektov svojho života chorému členovi. Cieľom štúdie bolo analyzovať vzťah medzi osobnou pohodou opatrovateľov starajúcich sa o pacientov, ktorí prekonali CMP a kvalitou života pacientov po prekonaní CMP. Opatrovateľom bol emitovaný Index osobnej pohody (PWI) a u pacientov Stupnica kvality života pacientov po mozgovej príhode (SS-QOL). Výsledky boli analyzované Pearsonovým korelačným koeficientom. Vo vzorke 64 opatrovateľov a 64 pacientov bol zistený kladný štatisticky významný (p ≤ 0,05) vzťah medzi spokojnosťou so životom ako celkom a postavením v rodine (r = 0,383) rečou (r = 0,257), náladou (r = 0,310), sociálnymi aktivitami (r = 0,298) a prácou (r = 0,248) na stupnici SS-QOL. V tejto oblasti boli zistené aj záporné štatisticky významné vzťahy medzi spokojnosťou so životom ako celkom a pohyblivosťou (r = -0,258) a zrakom (r = -0,247) v rámci stupnice SS-QOL. Rovnako boli zistené kladné štatisticky významné vzťahy medzi osobnou pohodou (celkové skóre PWI) opatrovateľov a postavením v rodine (r = 0,269), rečou (r = 0,296), náladou (r = 0,385), sociálnymi aktivitami (r = 0,290) a prácou (r = 0,281) pacienta. Výsledky naznačujú potrebu ďalšieho výskumu v tejto oblasti, ako aj požiadavku multidisciplinárnych intervencií v starostlivosti o túto komunitu pacientov a ich opatrovateľov.

Stažení

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